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- NATION, Page 49SEATTLEHope for the Mentally Ill
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- One night when Todd Chimura was 15, his 13-year-old
- girlfriend was strangled in a Seattle park. "After that,"
- Chimura, now 22, recalls sadly, "I stayed drunk for about five
- years." He took his meals at a city trash container and rotated
- in and out of county medical clinics. But sooner or later he
- would stop taking his medicine, get drunk and wake up strapped
- down in a hospital bed. After his sixth trip to a state mental
- institution, caseworkers sent him to the El Rey Treatment
- Facility.
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- The El Rey is a former Skid Row hotel, rehabbed and reopened
- two years ago as a rescue mission for homeless mentally ill
- people. The very design of the building reflects its treatment
- approach. Staff offices are scattered throughout the facility
- to avoid any sense of official hierarchy. Glass panels enable
- staff to see most areas without having to enter them.
- Traditionally, mental-health programs separate the most
- severely disturbed from others; as a patient's condition
- improves, he must move to a new building, new doctors, a new
- community. But shuttling between clinics can take its toll.
- "Change is really disruptive in these people's lives," says
- division manager Mike Nielsen. "They can't handle going to a
- whole new agency and dealing with new people."
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- The El Rey takes a "tiered approach," combining three levels
- of treatment on three different floors. The second floor offers
- "intensive" care; the third floor gives "congregate" care for
- people capable of some independence; the fourth floor has
- apartments with kitchenettes for those who are close to
- returning to society. The staff is realistic in its
- expectations: there are virtually no rules about coming and
- going, and though drugs and alcohol are strongly discouraged,
- their use is not grounds for eviction. Persuasion rather than
- coercion is the rule. Unless a client is unmanageable, he will
- never be thrown back onto the street. Says Nielsen: "El Rey is
- a place where some people can live indefinitely if they choose
- to."
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